Straussfurt Stolpersteine
Information: Wikipedia
A Stolperstein literally "stumbling stone", metaphorically a "stumbling block" is a sett-size, 10 by 10 centimetres (3.9 in × 3.9 in) concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution.
The Stolpersteine project, initiated by the German artist Gunter Demnig in 1992, aims to commemorate individuals at exactly the last place of residency—or, sometimes, work—which was freely chosen by the person before he or she fell victim to Nazi terror, euthanasia, eugenics, was deported to a concentration or extermination camp, or escaped persecution by emigration or suicide. As of 29 March 2018, over 67,000 Stolpersteine have been laid in 22 countries, making the Stolpersteine project the world's largest decentralized memorial.
The majority of Stolpersteine commemorate Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Others have been placed for Sinti and Romani people (then also called "gypsies"), homosexuals, the physically or mentally disabled, Jehovah's Witnesses, black people, members of the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the anti-Nazi Resistance, the Christian opposition (both Protestants and Catholics), and Freemasons, along with International Brigade soldiers in the Spanish Civil War, military deserters, conscientious objectors, escape helpers, capitulators, "habitual criminals", looters, and others charged with treason, military disobedience, or undermining the Nazi military, as well as Allied soldiers.
List of Stolpersteine in the city of Straussfurt
Bahnhofstraße 7: MELITTA OPFERMANN
Bahnhofstraße 7
hier wohnte
MELITTA OPFERMANN
JG.1886
eingewiesen 11.6.1937
Heilanstalt Stadtroda
nahrungsentzug
verhungert
16.9.1940
Bahnhofstraße 7
here lived
MELITTA OPFERMANN
born 1886
admitted 11.6.1937
Heilanstalt Stadtroda
food deprivation
starved
16.9.1940
Melitta Opfermann was born in 1886. She was admitted to the Thuringian State Hospital in Stadtroda on June 11, 1937 due to a diagnosis of depression. During the Nazi regime, depression was considered a mental disorder whose inheritance had to be prevented at all costs. This was done either through forced sterilization or by exterminating those affected, in Melitta Opfermann's case through food deprivation.
The 54-year-old woman starved to death in the institution and died on September 16, 1940.