Geertruidenberg - Stolpersteine
Information: Wikipedia
A Stolperstein literally "stumbling stone", metaphorically a "stumbling block" is a sett-size, 10 by 10 centimetres (3.9 in × 3.9 in) concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution.
The Stolpersteine project, initiated by the German artist Gunter Demnig in 1992, aims to commemorate individuals at exactly the last place of residency—or, sometimes, work—which was freely chosen by the person before he or she fell victim to Nazi terror, euthanasia, eugenics, was deported to a concentration or extermination camp, or escaped persecution by emigration or suicide. As of 29 March 2018, over 67,000 Stolpersteine have been laid in 22 countries, making the Stolpersteine project the world's largest decentralized memorial.
The majority of Stolpersteine commemorate Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Others have been placed for Sinti and Romani people (then also called "gypsies"), homosexuals, the physically or mentally disabled, Jehovah's Witnesses, black people, members of the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the anti-Nazi Resistance, the Christian opposition (both Protestants and Catholics), and Freemasons, along with International Brigade soldiers in the Spanish Civil War, military deserters, conscientious objectors, escape helpers, capitulators, "habitual criminals", looters, and others charged with treason, military disobedience, or undermining the Nazi military, as well as Allied soldiers.
List of Stolpersteine in the town of Geertruidenberg
Markt 37: SALOMON KALKER
FLORA WIJSENBEEK
JACOB KALKER
ELISABETH KALKER
HESTER KALKER
Papenstraat 2: ELISABETH HAKKER
Stationsweg 5: RIKA KALKER
SALOMON KALKER
SOFIA KALKER
BETHRINA KOOPERBERG
Markt 37
hier woonde
SALOMON KALKER
geb. 1862
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Markt 37
here lived
SALOMON KALKER
born 1862
deported from Vught
murdered 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Markt 37
hier woonde
FLORA WIJSENBEEK
geb. 1860
bezweken 2-5-1943
Vught
Markt 37
here lived
FLORA WIJSENBEEK
born 1860
succumbed 2-5-1943
Vught
Markt 37
hier woonde
JACOB KALKER
geb. 1890
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 14.5.1943
Sobibor
Markt 37
here lived
JACOB KALKER
born 1890
deported from Vught
murdered 14.5.1943
Sobibor
Markt 37
hier woonde
ELISABETH KALKER
geb. 1891
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 28.5.1943
Sobibor
Markt 37
here lived
ELISABETH KALKER
born 1891
deported from Vught
murdered 28.5.1943
Sobibor
Markt 37
hier woonde
HESTER KALKER
geb. 1897
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 28.5.1943
Sobibor
Markt 37
here lived
HESTER KALKER
born 1897
deported from Vught
murdered 28.5.1943
Sobibor
Salomon Kalker was the son of Jacob Kalker and Hester Walg. He had a shop at Markt 37. Salomon was married to Flora Kalker-Wijsenbeek.
Papenstraat 2
hier woonde
ELISABETH HAKKER
geb. 1862
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 23-04-1943
Sobibor
Papenstraat 2
here lived
ELISABETH HAKKER
born 1862
deported from Vught
murdered 23-04-1943
Sobibor
Elisabeth (nickname Betsy) Hakkert, born in 's Grevelduin-capelle on December 2, 1862 as the granddaughter of Philip Hakkert and daughter of Heijman Hakkert and Aaltje van Leeuwen, comes to live in Raamsdonksveer at the age of 58 and a few years later in Geertruidenberg, where she will live there for the rest of her life until she is deported. She remains unmarried.
On April 9, 1943, ten Jewish residents of Geertruidenberg were forced to leave by train to Camp Vught (Konzentrationslager Herzogenbusch). Among them was 81-year-old Betsy Hakkert. She had been in the hospital of Geertruidenberg for months. She had to travel immediately to transit camp Westerbork, the portal of the mass extermination, and was later murdered on 23 April 1943 in Sobibor.
Stationsweg 5
hier woonde
RIKA KALKER
geb. 1871
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Stationsweg 5
here lived
RIKA KALKER
born 1871
deported from Vught
murdered 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Stationsweg 5
hier woonde
SALOMON KALKER
geb. 1880
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Stationsweg 5
here lived
SALOMON KALKER
born 1871
deported from Vught
murdered 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Stationsweg 5
hier woonde
SOFIA KALKER
geb. 1878
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Stationsweg 5
here lived
SOFIA KALKER
born 1871
deported from Vught
murdered 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Stationsweg 5
hier woonde
BETHRINA
KOOPERBERG
geb. 1910
gedeporteerd uit Vught
vermoord 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Stationsweg 5
here lived
BETHRINA
KOOPERBERG
born 1871
deported from Vught
murdered 14-5-1943
Sobibor
Rika Kalker was married on April 13, 1910 to Rudolph Jacob ten Brink de Bruin, a son of Noach ten Brink de Bruin and Betje Mack. After his death in 1933 she moved in with her brother and sisters.
Salomon Kalker and his sisters Sofia, Rika and Sara lived at the same address. They were all children of Mozes Simon Kalker and Jenette Hartog. One other child of this family survived the war.
A niece Bethrina Kooperberg lived with the Kalker family. The residents of Stationstraat 18 were first deported to Vught. They were eventually killed in Sobibor on the same date. Bethrina Kooperberg was a sister of Trijntje Kooperberg. She lived with her uncle and aunts. Her parents and three children from the parental family survived the war.