Eijsden - Stolpersteine
Information: Wikipedia
A Stolperstein literally "stumbling stone", metaphorically a "stumbling block" is a sett-size, 10 by 10 centimetres (3.9 in × 3.9 in) concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution.
The Stolpersteine project, initiated by the German artist Gunter Demnig in 1992, aims to commemorate individuals at exactly the last place of residency—or, sometimes, work—which was freely chosen by the person before he or she fell victim to Nazi terror, euthanasia, eugenics, was deported to a concentration or extermination camp, or escaped persecution by emigration or suicide. As of 29 March 2018, over 67,000 Stolpersteine have been laid in 22 countries, making the Stolpersteine project the world's largest decentralized memorial.
The majority of Stolpersteine commemorate Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Others have been placed for Sinti and Romani people (then also called "gypsies"), homosexuals, the physically or mentally disabled, Jehovah's Witnesses, black people, members of the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the anti-Nazi Resistance, the Christian opposition (both Protestants and Catholics), and Freemasons, along with International Brigade soldiers in the Spanish Civil War, military deserters, conscientious objectors, escape helpers, capitulators, "habitual criminals", looters, and others charged with treason, military disobedience, or undermining the Nazi military, as well as Allied soldiers.
List of Stolpersteine in the town of Eijsden
Diepstraat 55: ALEXANDER MARKX
BERTHA MARKX-LEVITICUS
Jozef Partounsstraat 4: JOSEPH JEAN GERARD PARTOUNS
Kapelkesstraat 14: CORNELIS HUBERTUS AUGUSTINUS SMEETS
Kerkstraat 12: SIGMUND STERN
Steegstraat 3: MICHIEL HUBERT ALPHONSE SMEETS
Diepstraat 55
hier woonde
ALEXANDER MARKX
geb. 1874
vermoord 14.5.1943
Sobibor
Diepstraat 55
here lived
ALEXANDER MARKX
born 1874
murdered 14.5.1943
Sobibor
Diepstraat 55
hier woonde
BERTHA MARKX-
LEVITICUS
geb. 1874
vermoord 14.5.1943
Sobibor
Diepstraat 55
here lived
BERTHA MARKX-
LEVITICUS
born 1874
murdered 14.5.1943
Sobibor
Alexander Markx was the son of Lodewijk Markx and Carolina Stern. He married Bertha Leviticus in 1911 in Gorinchem.
Jozef Partounsstraat 4
hier woonde
JEF PARTOUNS
geb. 1911
vermoord 13.1.1945
Vaihingen
Jozef Partounsstraat 4
here lived
JEF PARTOUNS
born 1911
murdered 13.1.1945
Vaihingen
Formerly Parallelweg 9. Jef "Snoekje" Partouns - the street where he lived in 2019 bears his family name - together with Jef Reintjens and Jean Arpots, spied on the trains that stopped at Eijsden. The brothers Alphons (born in Mheer) and Hubert (born in Noorbeek) were the spiders in the web of the resistance. The latter was town clerk in Eijsden and in that capacity managed to smuggle all information from the spies - typed out on small blotting papers - to the resistance groups in Visé. These in turn ensured that everything ended up with the Allies in London. They were no longer allowed to experience the liberation themselves.
Kapelkesstraat 14
hier woonde
HUBERT SMEETS
geb. 1892
vermoord 9.10.1943
Fort Rhijnauwen
Kapelkesstraat 14
hier woonde
HUBERT SMEETS
geb. 1892
vermoord 9.10.1943
Fort Rhijnauwen
Kerkstraat 12
hier woonde
SIGMOND STERN
geb. 1872
vermoord 14.5.1943
Sobibor
Kerkstraat 12
hier woonde
SIGMOND STERN
geb. 1872
vermoord 14.5.1943
Sobibor
A shovel and a bag of tobacco. When he was taken away, Sigmund Stern quickly pushed his materials into a neighbor's hands with the promise that he would come and collect them later. But that did not happen. The Eijsden, Jewish cattle dealer - according to tradition, a lump of a guy with an equally imposing mustache - would never return. On May 14, 1943, he was gassed in Sobibor concentration camp.
Steegstraat 3
hier woonde
ALPHONS SMEETS
geb. 1887
vermoord 9.10.1943
Fort Rhijnauwen
Steegstraat 3
here lived
ALPHONS SMEETS
born 1887
murdered 9.10.1943
Fort Rhijnauwen