Merksem - Stolpersteine
Information: Wikipedia
A Stolperstein literally "stumbling stone", metaphorically a "stumbling block" is a sett-size, 10 by 10 centimetres (3.9 in × 3.9 in) concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution.
The Stolpersteine project, initiated by the German artist Gunter Demnig in 1992, aims to commemorate individuals at exactly the last place of residency—or, sometimes, work—which was freely chosen by the person before he or she fell victim to Nazi terror, euthanasia, eugenics, was deported to a concentration or extermination camp, or escaped persecution by emigration or suicide. As of 29 March 2018, over 67,000 Stolpersteine have been laid in 22 countries, making the Stolpersteine project the world's largest decentralized memorial.
The majority of Stolpersteine commemorate Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Others have been placed for Sinti and Romani people (then also called "gypsies"), homosexuals, the physically or mentally disabled, Jehovah's Witnesses, black people, members of the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the anti-Nazi Resistance, the Christian opposition (both Protestants and Catholics), and Freemasons, along with International Brigade soldiers in the Spanish Civil War, military deserters, conscientious objectors, escape helpers, capitulators, "habitual criminals", looters, and others charged with treason, military disobedience, or undermining the Nazi military, as well as Allied soldiers.
Tuesday 5 March 2019, Gunter Demnig, the German artists and creator of the Stolpersteine, was in Antwerp to lay 26 stones with the names of victims of Nazism.
List of Stolpersteine in the district of Merksem
De Biezen 32: LUDOVICUS FOCQUIER
Laarsebaan 59: FRANS ADRIAENSSENS
ALBERT ADRIAENSSENS
Meereigen 34: FRANCISCUS FOCQUIER
VICTOR FOQUIER
Sint-Joannes Berchmansstraat 38: HENRI VAN SOOM
Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42: ROMANUS RUELLE
De Biezen 32
hier woonde
LUDOVICUS FOCQUIER
geb. 1903
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 14-8-1942
geïnterneerd
gedeporteerd 1942
uit Breendonk
vermoord 12-2-1943
Gusen
De Biezen 32
here lived
LUDOVICUS FOCQUIER
born 1903
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 14-8-1942
interned
deported 1942
from Breendonk
murdered 12-2-1943
Gusen
Ludovicus Focquier was born on June 14, 1903 and arrested at work on August 14, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died of exhaustion on February 12, 1943. Workmate of Mercantille.
Laarsebaan 59
hier woonde
FRANS ADRIAENSSENS
geb. 1911
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 19-3-1942
geïnterneerd
gedeporteerd
uit Breendonk
vermoord 19-12-1942
Gusen
Laarsebaan 59
here lived
FRANS ADRIAENSSENS
born 1911
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 19-3-1942
interned
deported
from Breendonk
murdered 19-12-1942
Gusen
Laarsebaan 59
hier woonde
ALBERT ADRIAENSSENS
geb. 1915
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 14-7-1942
geïnterneerd
gedeporteerd
uit Breendonk
vermoord 13-12-1942
Gusen
Laarsebaan 59
here lived
ALBERT ADRIAENSSENS
born 1915
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 14-7-1942
interned
deported
from Breendonk
murdered 13-12-1942
Gusen
Frans Adriaenssens was born on March 14, 1911 and arrested at work by the Gestapo in the night of March 18 to 19, 1942. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died of exhaustion on December 9, 1942. Workmate of Mercantille.
Albert Adriaenssens was born on November 8, 1915 and arrested at work on July 14, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died of exhaustion on December 13, 1942. Workmate of Mercantille.
Meereigen 34
hier woonde
FRANCISCUS FOCQUIER
geb. 1899
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 13-7-1942
gedeporteerd 1942
vermoord 12-1-1943
Gusen
Meereigen 34
here lived
FRANCISCUS FOCQUIER
born 1899
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 13-7-1942
deported 1942
murdered 12-1-1943
Gusen
Franciscus Focquier was born on February 23, 1899 and arrested at work on July 13, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he died on January 12, 1943 of exhaustion. Workmate of Mercantille.
Meereigen 34
hier woonde
VICTOR FOCQUIER
geb. 1924
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 2.8.1942
geïnterneerd
Antwerpen, Leuven, Hoei
gedeporteerd 1943
Vught, Sachsenhausen
bevrijd
Meereigen 34
here lived
VICTOR FOCQUIER
born 1924
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 2.8.1942
interned
Antwerpen, Leuven, Hoei
deported 1943
Vught, Sachsenhausen
bevrijd
In 2023 a stolperstein for Victor was placed next to the one of Franciscus.
As ship repairers at Mercantile in the port of Antwerp, they took part in sabotage actions that were planned there. But they also contributed to leaflets and publications of the resistance. And finally, they also held collections for imprisoned resistance members or family of deceased resistance members.
Sint-Joannes Berchmansstraat 38
hier woonde
HENRI VAN SOOM
geb. 1921
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 28-3-1944
gedeporteerd 1944
Buchenwald
vermoord 19-1-1945
Elrich-Juliushütte
Sint-Joannes Berchmansstraat 38
here lived
HENRI VAN SOOM
born 1921
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 28-3-1944
deported 1944
Buchenwald
murdered 19-1-1945
Elrich-Juliushütte
Henri Van Soom was born on October 30, 1921 and arrested by the Gestapo in the night of March 27 to 28, 1944. Carried away to Langerhausen, Prolenz and Sacksen. There he died on January 19, 1945 of exhaustion. Workmate of Mercantille.
Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42
hier woonde
ROMANUS RUELLE
geb. 1903
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 15-7-1942
geïnterneerd
gedeporteerd 1942
uit Breendonk
vermoord 13-12-1943
Gusen
Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42
here lived
ROMANUS RUELLE
born 1903
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 15-7-1942
interned
deported 1942
from Breendonk
murdered 13-12-1943
Gusen
A new stone was placed as replacement of the original one, there was a wrong date of death, the correct one is 13.12.1942
Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42
hier woonde
ROMANUS RUELLE
geb. 1903
scheepshersteller
verzetsstrijder
gearresteerd 15-7-1942
geïnterneerd
gedeporteerd 1942
uit Breendonk
vermoord 13.12.1942
Gusen
Zusters van Onze-Lieve-Vrouwstraat 42
here lived
ROMANUS RUELLE
born 1903
ship repairer
resistance fighter
arrested 15-7-1942
interned
deported 1942
from Breendonk
murdered 13.12.1942
Gusen
Romanus Ruelle was born on March 13, 1903 and arrested at work on July 15, 1942 by the Gestapo. Carried away to Breendonk, Mauthausen and Gusen. There he was tortured to death on December 13, 1943. Workmate of Béliard.